Embarkation | |
After spending the day conducting sea trials, the Titanic left Belfast on the evening of April 2, 1912 for the first point of embarkation before her maiden voyage - Southampton, England. She arrived the morning of April 3, at the newly constructed White Star Dock, built specifically to accommodate both the Olympic and Titanic. As she approached the docks, she was guided by five tugs as she slowly reached her quay. The Titanic would spend about one week in Southampton for preparations and final accommodations. After short stops in Cherbourg, France and Queenstown (now Cobh), Ireland, The Titanic would be ready to begin her first crossing of the Atlantic to her final destination - New York. Although coal was scarce in Southampton because of a six-week nationwide coal miners’ strike, White Star was determined to have the Titanic sail on schedule, at noon on Wednesday, April 10. To fuel her for the voyage, White Star filled her bunkers with 4,427 tons of coal scavenged from six other ships whose crossings had been canceled because of the strike. Some officers, crew members and passengers were also transferred from those liners to the brand new ship Titanic. |
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Southampton was the principal of the three points of embarkation for passengers and crew, and was where she would receive the majority of her provisions for her first crossing of the Atlantic. Accommodating over two thousand people for nearly a week was no small task. Food and drink alone would include 40 tons of potatoes, over 6,000 pounds of butter and over two tons of coffee. In addition, 20,000 bottles of beer and stout and 15,000 bottles of mineral water would help to quench the thirst of the Titanic's passengers. She would also be carrying hundreds of sacks of mail. The prefix "R.M.S." meaning "Royal Mail Steamer" indicated that she was legally commissioned by the British Monarchy, as well the United States, to carry mail. |